Table Stakes - January 6th

Good morning everyone,

I’m Daniel, and welcome to Table Stakes!

Here’s a look at today’s topics:

  • The Latest On Israel's Newest Battleground

  • Blinken Says Goodbye

  • Slovakia Faces An Identity Crisis

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Israel’s Latest Battleground Heats Up

Houthi fighters and tribesmen stage a rally near Sanaa, Yemen, on Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP Photo)

By: Daniel Murrah, Staff Writer for Atlas

As Israel sees relative calm on its traditional battlefronts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, an unexpected challenger has emerged from the distant shores of Yemen. The Iran-backed Houthi rebels have launched a sustained campaign of missile and drone attacks, presenting Israel with a new addition to their growing list of priorities.

A New Threat Needs a New Response

The Houthis' ability to strike targets over 2,000 kilometers away has fundamentally altered Israel's security calculations. Their arsenal of ballistic missiles and drones has penetrated Israel's sophisticated air defense systems, reaching major population centers including Tel Aviv and Eilat. The psychological impact on Israeli civilians has been profound, with residents describing a new normal of constant vigilance. As one displaced Israeli noted, "It's like musical chairs" – having fled Hezbollah rockets only to face Houthi attacks in Tel Aviv.

The Houthi campaign has inflicted significant economic costs beyond direct damage. Foreign airlines now actively avoid Israeli airspace, while maritime shipping through the critical Bab el-Mandeb Strait has been severely disrupted. The port of Eilat, a vital economic lifeline, stands nearly dormant as vessels opt for longer, costlier routes around Africa. The Houthis have targeted over 40 commercial vessels since October 2023, prompting an international response through the U.S.-led Operation Prosperity Guardian.

Israel's counterstrikes have targeted Houthi infrastructure, including ports, oil facilities, and military installations in Yemen. However, the sheer distance involved presents unprecedented challenges for Israel's military planners. Limited intelligence on Houthi positions and the group's battle-hardened nature – forged through years of conflict with Saudi Arabia – have complicated efforts to achieve decisive results. As Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared, "We will hunt down all of the Houthis' leaders just as we have done elsewhere," but translating such rhetoric into effective action has proved challenging.

The Iran Factor

The Houthi threat cannot be separated from Iran's regional strategy. Tehran's provision of weapons, training, and financial support has transformed the Yemeni group into a formidable proxy force. While targeting Iran directly might seem logical, such action risks triggering a broader regional conflict that Israel seeks to avoid.

Israel's struggle to effectively counter the Houthi threat raises questions about its traditional deterrence doctrine. Unlike conflicts with neighboring adversaries, where Israel's military superiority often proves decisive, the Yemen front presents a more nuanced challenge. The combination of geographic distance, limited intelligence capabilities, and the Houthis' resilience suggests this conflict may persist even as other fronts stabilize.

Looking Ahead

Security experts anticipate a prolonged struggle against the Houthi threat. The group's alignment with Iran's "Axis of Resistance" and their stated solidarity with Hamas indicate their attacks are unlikely to cease without significant regional changes. For Israel, this means adapting to a new security reality where threats can emerge from unexpected areas, requiring innovative military and diplomatic solutions.

As Israel navigates this new challenge, the Houthis stand as a manifestation of the ever-changing field of warfare. Traditional concepts of deterrence and response must evolve to address threats from actors operating far beyond Israel's immediate borders, backed by regional powers, and capable of causing significant disruption with limited resources.

Blinken’s Farewell Tour

Antony Blinken on stage during President-elect Joe Biden's introduction of his cabinet member nominees on November 24, 2020. (Photo by Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

By: Daniel Murrah, Staff Writer for Atlas

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken sets off on his final diplomatic mission, a critical six-day tour spanning South Korea, Japan, and France from January 4-9, 2025. In Seoul, he confronts a political crisis following President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment, while his Tokyo visit aims to strengthen defense ties amid regional tensions, highlighted by a new $3.64 billion arms deal. The journey concludes in Paris, where maintaining NATO unity regarding Ukraine and addressing Middle Eastern security will top the agenda, marking the end of Blinken's tenure as America's top diplomat.

Crisis Management in South Korea

Blinken's arrival in Seoul comes at a moment of unique political turmoil. President Yoon Suk Yeol's declaration of martial law and subsequent impeachment have created a leadership vacuum that threatens regional stability. This crisis presents a challenge to U.S. strategic interests, particularly as North Korea continues its nuclear expansion and China seeks to extend its influence in East Asia. The Secretary's primary task will be reinforcing the "iron-clad" U.S.-South Korea alliance during this period of uncertainty, while ensuring that domestic political upheaval doesn't undermine the partnership's effectiveness in countering regional threats.

Strengthening Pacific Partnerships

The Tokyo leg of Blinken's tour underscores the Biden administration's commitment to its Indo-Pacific strategy. The recent $3.64 billion arms deal for medium-range missiles is a significant advancement in U.S.-Japan defense cooperation. Despite Beijing's criticism that such agreements destabilize regional peace, both Washington and Tokyo have openly remained steadfast in their commitment to mutual security interests. The timing proves particularly crucial as both nations work to counter North Korean provocations and address China's expanding influence. Japan's increasing role as a regional security partner is a key achievement of Blinken's tenure, though a growing China threat necessitates a growing Japanese role.

European Security and Global Challenges

In Paris, Blinken faces the unenviable task of reinforcing transatlantic unity at a time of growing challenges. As European nations show signs of war fatigue over the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, maintaining NATO cohesion remains paramount. France's position as a NATO leader makes it an essential partner in shaping transatlantic policy and addressing broader security concerns. Beyond European security, discussions will encompass critical Middle Eastern developments and humanitarian challenges.

The aim of this farewell tour will be more than just a blue ribbon for Blinken. A deeper need of diplomatic influence for America's strategic position will surely be needed during a “lame duck” political cycle. From managing political crises in South Korea to reinforcing military partnerships in Japan and maintaining transatlantic unity through France, the trip encapsulates the complex web of challenges facing U.S. foreign policy. As global tensions rise and alliances face new tests, Blinken's final mission will certainly be one to watch.

Slovakia’s Identity Crisis

Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico during a press conference in Berlin, Germany, January 24, 2024. (Reuters - Nadja Wohlleben)

By: Daniel Murrah, Staff Writer for Atlas

On January 3, 2025, the streets of Bratislava filled with approximately 4,000 protesters demonstrating against Prime Minister Robert Fico's recent diplomatic moves toward Russia. The protest centered on Fico's December meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, making him just the third EU leader to meet with Putin since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. As protesters waved EU and Slovak flags, their message was clear through slogans such as "We are Europe" and "Fico, go to Moscow." Many participants drew direct comparisons between current policies and Slovakia's past Soviet occupation, expressing concerns about national independence and democratic institutions.

The Energy Crisis

The situation escalated on January 1, 2025, when Ukraine halted Russian gas transit through its territory, ending a decades-long arrangement that greatly impacted Slovakia's energy supply. Fico labeled this decision "sabotage," citing potential annual losses of €500 million for Slovakia. His response included threats to reduce electricity supplies to Ukraine and decrease support for the more than 130,000 Ukrainian refugees currently in Slovakia.

Since taking office in late 2023, Fico has maintained a distinct policy shift from his predecessors, ending military aid to Ukraine while preserving non-lethal assistance such as mine-clearing equipment. During his Moscow visit, he positioned Slovakia as a potential neutral mediator for peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, a move that critics view as legitimizing Putin's government and weakening EU solidarity.

European Unity

The protests are a part of growing domestic concern about Slovakia's position within European institutions. Critics argue that the Prime Minister’s approach threatens Slovakia's role in both the EU and NATO, particularly as he aligns with Hungary's Viktor Orbán. This alignment potentially creates a more significant pro-Russian voice within EU decision-making processes. While Fico defends his policies as protecting Slovak interests, particularly regarding energy security and economic stability, opponents see his actions as enabling increased Russian influence in Central Europe.

Fico's supporters point to his 2023 electoral victory, where his Smer party campaigned on prioritizing domestic concerns over international commitments. However, his critics maintain that current policies contradict Slovakia's post-communist democratic development. The situation has created significant diplomatic challenges, as Slovakia attempts to balance its energy needs with its commitments to European partners.

International Consequences

The implications extend throughout the EU, potentially affecting unified support for Ukraine and sanctions against Russia. The situation also has the potential to disrupt Slovakia’s role in EU discourse and action. NATO allies, particularly those advocating stronger measures against Russian aggression, continue to express concern about Slovakia's policy shifts. As Central Europe faces increasing pressure from both Russian and Western influences, the resolution to Slovakia's identity crisis carries significant weight for regional stability and European cohesion.

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